Skip to product information
INFORMATION BULLETIN 002 - Short History of Backpacks
Color
Guides

🎒 A Brief History of Backpacks

🏹 Ancient Origins

  • Prehistoric Humans used basic carrying frames made from animal hides and wood to transport tools and food.
  • Ă–tzi the Iceman (over 5,000 years old) was found with a primitive frame backpack, suggesting early innovation in load-carrying.

🪖 Military Innovations (18th–19th Century)

  • Armies across Europe and the U.S. developed canvas rucksacks with wooden frames to carry gear.
  • The U.S. military’s Haversack (Civil War) and later the M1924 and M1945 packs (WWI & WWII) became blueprints for modern designs.

🏞️ Recreational Evolution (1900s)

  • 1938: Gerry Cunningham invents the first zippered backpack for hiking and mountaineering.
  • 1952: Norwegian inventor Ole Bergan patents an external metal frame backpack, revolutionizing support and comfort.
  • 1967: Greg Lowe (of Lowe Alpine) creates the first internal frame backpack, now standard in outdoor gear.

🏫 Student Packs & Mass Adoption (1970s–1990s)

  • Backpacks move from trails to hallways: Jansport and Eastpak popularize student-friendly designs.
  • Lightweight materials, padded straps, and dual compartments become common.

🖥️ Modern Era (2000s–Today)

  • Specialized backpacks now exist for:
    • Tech (laptops, cables, solar panels)
    • Tactical/Military (MOLLE systems, hydration packs)
    • Travel & Urban Life (anti-theft, modular, minimalist)
  • Brands cater to niche markets: EDC (Everyday Carry), prepper kits, survival bags, bug-out bags, etc.

đź§  The Philosophy Behind the Pack

Backpacks have always symbolized mobility, independence, and preparation. Whether crossing mountain ranges or city blocks, they represent our ability to carry what matters—and leave behind what doesn’t.


 

🎒 A Short History of Backpacks: From Cavemen to Carry-On Commandos

"There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch."
But if you're carrying your own lunch—and tools, and med kit, and firestarter—you’re going to want a backpack that works as hard as you do.


🪵 The Original Carriers: Prehistoric Packs

Before the word “backpack” ever existed, humans were already innovating ways to carry what mattered. Our prehistoric ancestors tied hides and woven fibers to wooden frames to haul meat, tools, and fire-starting materials. When archaeologists uncovered Ötzi the Iceman—a 5,000-year-old preserved body found in the Alps—they discovered what’s believed to be one of the first frame packs ever made.

He wasn’t just surviving, he was prepared.


🪖 Military Muscle: War-Time Innovations

As warfare evolved, so did the need to move supplies fast and efficiently. In the 18th and 19th centuries, European and American soldiers carried canvas haversacks, often reinforced with wood or leather. These packs were the ancestors of today’s tactical bags—built for utility, not comfort.

By WWII, soldiers were using more advanced systems like the M1945 field pack—a modular setup not unlike today’s MOLLE and bug-out systems.


🏔️ Climbers & Campers: The Rise of Recreational Packs

In the 20th century, backpacks stepped off the battlefield and into the backcountry.

  • 1938: Outdoor innovator Gerry Cunningham creates the first zippered backpack.
  • 1952: Norwegian explorer Ole Bergan patents an external metal frame, giving heavy haulers better posture and stability.
  • 1967: Greg Lowe introduces the first internal frame pack, making climbing with gear more balanced and secure.

Backpacks became essential not just for soldiers—but for survivors of all types.


🏫 Backpacks Go Mainstream

By the 1970s, backpacks had gone from trail gear to school gear. Jansport and Eastpak introduced lightweight, student-friendly bags, while outdoor brands continued refining their trail-ready options. Whether you were hiking in the Rockies or walking to homeroom, you had a bag on your back.

And that meant you were mobile. Self-reliant. Ready.


đź§  The Modern Pack: Smart, Tactical, Modular

Today, backpacks are smarter and more specialized than ever:

  • Laptop packs with charging ports and RFID blockers
  • Tactical bags with MOLLE webbing, hydration systems, and concealed carry options
  • Urban commuter packs with minimalist, anti-theft designs
  • Bug-out bags & survival kits packed for 72 hours off-grid

And that’s where Tanstaafl Backpacks comes in. Built on the idea that survival isn’t free—and shouldn’t be taken for granted—we create backpacks that carry more than gear. They carry principles.


đź’¬ Final Thought

Backpacks have always represented one thing: self-reliance. Whether you're crossing glaciers or city streets, your pack is your mobile HQ. Your freedom-in-a-bag.

At Tanstaafl, we’re not reinventing the backpack.
We’re recommitting to its mission.


Ready to carry your future?
Explore our survival gear at tanstaafl.online

You may also like